Proportion Formula:
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The proportion between two numbers measures the relative difference between them. It shows how much larger or smaller one number is compared to another, expressed as a ratio or percentage.
The calculator uses the proportion formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much a differs from b relative to b's value. A positive result means a is larger than b, negative means smaller, and zero means they're equal.
Details: Proportion calculations are fundamental in statistics, finance (growth rates), science (relative differences), and everyday comparisons (price changes, performance metrics).
Tips: Enter both numbers. The second number (b) cannot be zero. Results are shown as both a decimal and percentage.
Q1: What's the difference between proportion and percentage?
A: Proportion is the decimal form (e.g., 0.25), while percentage is proportion × 100 (e.g., 25%). They represent the same relationship.
Q2: How is this different from a ratio?
A: A ratio compares two numbers directly (a:b), while proportion compares their difference to the reference value ((a-b)/b).
Q3: What does a negative proportion mean?
A: A negative proportion indicates that the first number is smaller than the reference number.
Q4: Can I use this for percentage change calculations?
A: Yes, this is exactly how percentage change is calculated between two values.
Q5: Why can't the denominator (b) be zero?
A: Division by zero is mathematically undefined, as it would represent an infinite proportion.