RPM from gear formula:
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The RPM from gear ratio calculation determines engine revolutions per minute based on vehicle speed, gear ratio, tire diameter, and a constant conversion factor. This is essential for vehicle tuning and performance analysis.
The calculator uses the RPM formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts vehicle speed to engine revolutions, accounting for gear reduction and tire size.
Details: Knowing engine RPM at different speeds helps with gear selection, fuel efficiency optimization, and preventing engine over-revving.
Tips: Enter speed in mph, gear ratio as decimal (e.g., 3.73), typical constant is 336, and tire diameter in inches. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is the constant 336?
A: The constant 336 combines several conversion factors (5280 ft/mile, 12 inches/ft, 60 min/hour, and π) into one number for simplification.
Q2: How do I measure tire diameter?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire with vehicle weight on it, or calculate from tire size markings (e.g., 275/60R15).
Q3: Does this work for all gear ratios?
A: Yes, for any gear ratio in the drivetrain (transmission, transfer case, or differential).
Q4: What's a typical RPM range?
A: Most engines operate between 1500-3000 RPM at cruising speeds, with redlines typically 5000-7000 RPM.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a good estimate but actual RPM may vary slightly due to tire wear, slippage, and other factors.