Growth Rate Formula:
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The GDP per capita growth rate measures how fast the average economic output per person is increasing in a country. It's a key indicator of economic progress and living standards improvement.
The calculator uses the growth rate formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the percentage change in GDP per capita between two periods, showing how much economic output per person has grown.
Details: Tracking GDP per capita growth helps economists and policymakers understand whether living standards are improving, assess economic policies, and compare economic performance between countries.
Tips: Enter both old and new GDP per capita values in dollars. The values should be inflation-adjusted (real GDP) for meaningful comparisons across time periods.
Q1: What's a good GDP per capita growth rate?
A: Typically 2-3% annual growth is considered healthy for developed economies, while developing countries often aim for higher rates.
Q2: How is this different from total GDP growth?
A: GDP per capita accounts for population changes, showing whether economic growth is keeping pace with population growth.
Q3: Why use real GDP instead of nominal?
A: Real GDP is adjusted for inflation, showing true growth in economic output rather than just price increases.
Q4: What time period should I compare?
A: Common comparisons are year-over-year or quarter-over-quarter, but longer periods show more meaningful trends.
Q5: Can growth rates be negative?
A: Yes, negative growth indicates the economy is shrinking in per capita terms, which may signal a recession.