Voltage Formula:
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Headphone voltage refers to the electrical potential difference required to drive headphones at a certain power level given their impedance. It's a key specification for matching headphones with appropriate amplifiers.
The calculator uses the voltage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the root mean square (RMS) voltage needed to deliver a specific power to headphones with a given impedance.
Details: Knowing the required voltage helps ensure your audio source or amplifier can properly drive your headphones without distortion or insufficient volume.
Tips: Enter power in mW and impedance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers. Typical headphone impedance ranges from 16Ω to 600Ω.
Q1: Why is voltage important for headphones?
A: Voltage determines if an amplifier can provide enough "push" to properly drive headphones to desired volume levels.
Q2: What's a typical voltage requirement?
A: Most headphones need 0.1-2V for normal listening, with high-impedance models potentially needing 5V or more.
Q3: How does this relate to sensitivity?
A: Sensitivity (dB/mW) combined with this calculation helps predict actual loudness from a given source.
Q4: Can I damage headphones with too much voltage?
A: Excessive voltage can damage headphones by overdriving them, causing mechanical stress or overheating.
Q5: Does this work for balanced connections?
A: The calculation remains valid, but balanced connections may provide twice the voltage swing.