Economic Profit Formula:
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Total Economic Profit is a measure of profitability that considers both explicit costs and opportunity costs. Unlike accounting profit, it accounts for all costs associated with a business decision, including the value of the next best alternative.
The calculator uses the Economic Profit formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation shows the true economic benefit of a decision by considering all costs, including implicit opportunity costs.
Details: Economic profit helps businesses make better decisions by revealing whether resources are being used in their most valuable way. A positive economic profit indicates the current use of resources is better than alternatives.
Tips: Enter all values in USD. Revenue should be your total income. Explicit costs include all direct expenses. Opportunity costs represent what you give up by choosing this option over the next best alternative.
Q1: How is economic profit different from accounting profit?
A: Accounting profit only considers explicit costs, while economic profit includes both explicit and implicit opportunity costs.
Q2: What does a negative economic profit mean?
A: A negative economic profit suggests the resources could be better used in an alternative option.
Q3: How do I determine opportunity costs?
A: Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative you give up when making a decision.
Q4: Can economic profit be zero?
A: Yes, zero economic profit means you're earning exactly what you could earn in the next best alternative (normal profit).
Q5: Why is economic profit important for decision making?
A: It helps identify whether a business or project is truly generating value above all possible alternatives.